In this 109th episode we pick up where we left off in episode 108 and discuss the intraoperative use of non-opioid adjuncts.
CME: https://earnc.me/k6e6gK
References:
Wick EC, Grant MC and Wu CL. Postoperative Multimodal Analgesia Pain Management With Nonopioid Analgesics and Techniques A Review. JAMA Surg. 2017;152(7):691-697.
Bahr MP, Williams BA. Esmolol, Antinociception, and Its Potential Opioid-Sparing Role in Routine Anesthesia Care. Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2018:43(8):815-818.
Grant MC, Ouanes JP, Joshi BL. Perioperative Esmolol and Opioids: Is More Really Less? Regional Anesthesia and Pain Medicine. 2018:43(8):813-814.
IV Lidocaine: https://academic.oup.com/bjaed/article/16/9/292/1743710
Ketamine: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/29870457
Dextramethorphan: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4755866